The term “Azazel” in Leviticus 16 has generated much debate and confusion, often leading to interpretations that stray from the original Biblical context. Common interpretations, particularly within later Jewish and Christian traditions, suggest that Azazel is a demonic entity or a fallen angel. However, a closer examination of the Biblical text and ancient Israelite religious practices suggests that these interpretations are a later development and do not reflect the original meaning within the First Temple period. The notion of sending a sacrificial goat to a demon-like figure is more reflective of post-exilic Jewish thought, particularly under the influence of surrounding Near Eastern and Persian religious ideas, rather than indigenous Israelite practices.
