The interpretation of the four species (arba minim) mentioned in Leviticus 23:40 has been a central topic of debate among various Jewish groups, particularly in the context of Sukkot (the Feast of Tabernacles). The traditional rabbinic interpretation contrasts sharply with the Karaite and Samaritan perspectives, which emphasize a more literal reading of Nehemiah 8:15. This paper aims to examine these interpretations in detail, addressing the definitions, discrepancies, and underlying issues in both approaches.
